How to Build a Campfire Safely and Efficiently

Building a campfire is a key skill for any camper—it provides warmth, light, cooking, and ambiance. But it also requires responsibility. Here’s how to build a safe, efficient, and legal campfire.

Step 1: Choose a Safe Location

• Use existing fire pits where available.

• Stay away from tents, trees, overhanging branches, or dry grass.

• Never build a fire in windy conditions.

Step 2: Gather Your Materials

You’ll need three types of fuel:

• Tinder: dry leaves, twigs, bark, or cotton balls

• Kindling: pencil-thick sticks

• Fuel wood: larger logs that will burn longer

Dry wood is essential for a clean, hot burn.

Step 3: Build the Structure

Popular methods include:

Teepee Fire:

• Form a cone shape with kindling around the tinder.

• Light the tinder inside and feed fuel as it grows.

Log Cabin Fire:

• Stack kindling and fuel wood in a square pattern.

• Light the tinder in the middle for a slower, steady burn.

Step 4: Light the Fire

Use a match or lighter on the tinder. Blow gently to feed the flames. Add kindling slowly, then larger logs once the fire is steady.

Step 5: Fire Safety Tips

• Keep water or sand nearby to extinguish fire quickly.

• Never leave a fire unattended.

• Ensure the fire is completely out before sleeping or leaving.

Extinguishing the Fire:

• Pour water until all embers are cold.

• Stir the ashes with a stick to ensure no hidden hot spots.

• Feel the area to confirm it’s cool to the touch.

Step 6: Follow Local Fire Rules

Always check local fire restrictions, especially during dry seasons. Some parks may ban open fires—bring a camp stove as a backup.

Final Thought

A good campfire is a skill that combines tradition, survival, and responsibility. Learn it, respect it, and always practice safety. Shop at Camperz for fire-safe tools, fire pits, and accessories for your next trip.